The papers listed below report results from research by academic economists who were granted access to BEA's business confidential data on multinational firms and cross-border trade in services as nonpaid special sworn research consultants of the Bureau. The papers are listed in reverse chronological order but can be sorted by the text in the columns of the table. The papers fall into the following research categories:

  • Journal articles
  • Book chapters
  • Report chapters
  • Working papers (unpublished papers issued under an institutional working paper series)
  • Mimeos (unpublished papers not issued under an institutional working paper series)

The views expressed in these papers are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect views of the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis or the U.S. Department of Commerce.

Title Author(s) Other bibliographic information Year Research category
U.S. and Swedish Direct Investment and Exports Magnus Blomstrom, Robert E. Lipsey, and Ksenia Kulchycky In Robert E. Baldwin, ed., Trade Policy Issues and Empirical Analysis, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988, 257-302 1988 Book chapter
Expansion Strategies of U.S. Multinational Firms Gordon H. Hanson, Raymond J. Mataloni, and Matthew J. Slaughter In Dani Rodrik and Susan Collins, ed., Brookings Trade Forum 2001, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2001, 245-294 2001 Book chapter
Are U.S. Multinationals Exporting U.S. Jobs? S. Lael Brainard, David A. Riker In David Greenaway and Douglas Nelson, ed., Globalization and Labour Markets, Volume 2, Cheltenham, UK: Elgar, 2001, 410-26 2001 Book chapter
Chains of Ownership, Regional Tax Competition, and Foreign Direct Investment Mihir A. Desai, C. Fritz Foley, and James R. Hines, Jr. In Heinz Herrmann and Robert Lipsey, eds., Foreign Direct Investment in the Real and Financial Sector of Industrial Countries, Wiesbaden, Germany: Springer Verlag, 2003, 61-98 2003 Book chapter
The Intra-Firm Trade of U.S. MNCs: Findings and Implications for Models and Policy Susan E. Feinberg and Michael P. Keane In M. Blomstrom, E. Graham, and T. Moran, eds., The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Development: New Measures, New Outcomes, New Policy Approaches, Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics, 2005, 245-271 2005 Book chapter
The Comovement of Returns and Investment Within the Multinational Firm Mihir A. Desai and C. Fritz Foley In Richard H. Clarida, Jeffrey A. Frankel, Fancesco Giavazzi, and Kenneth D. West, eds., NBER International Seminar on Macroeconomics 2004, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2006, 197-230 2006 Book chapter
Firm Heterogeneity, Central Locations, and the Structure of Foreign Direct Investment Stephen R. Yeaple In Elhanan Helpman, Dalia Marin, and Thierry Verdier, eds., The Organization of Firms in a Global Economy, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008, 200-230 2008 Book chapter
Profit Sharing Between Governments and Multinationals in Natural Resource Extraction: Evidence From a Firm-Level Panel Margaret S. McMillan and Andrew R. Waxman in Susan Collins, ed., Brookings Trade Forum 2007, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2008, 149-175 2008 Book chapter
Facts and Fallacies about U.S. FDI in China Lee Branstetter and C. Fritz Foley In Robert C. Feenstra and Shang-Jin Wei, ed., China's Growing Role in World Trade, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010, 513-539 2010 Book chapter
Regional Trade Integration and Multinational Firm Strategies Pol Antras and C. Fritz Foley In Robert J. Barro and Jong-Wha Lee, ed., Costs and Benefits of Regional Economic Integration, New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2011, 208-240 2011 Book chapter
Multinational Firms and the Structure of International Trade Pol Antras and Stephen R. Yeaple In Gita Gopinath, Elhanan Helpman, and Kenneth Rogoff, eds., Handbook of International Economics Volume 4, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2014, 55-130 2014 Book chapter
The International Configurations of US Multinational Corporations Heather Berry In Juan Alcacer, Bruce Kogut, Catherine Thomas, and Bernard Yin Yeung, eds., Advances in Strategic Management: Geography, Location and Strategy, Volume 36, New York: Springer, 2017, 9-48 2017 Book chapter
The IT Revolution and the Globalization of R&D Lee G. Branstetter, Britta Glennon, and J. Bradford Jensen In Josh Lerner and Scott Stern, eds., Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 19, Chicago: NBER and University of Chicago Press, 2018, 1-37 2018 Book chapter
Do Multinational Firms Export Jobs? Lindsay Oldenski In C. Fritz Foley, James Hines, and David Wessel, eds., Global Goliaths: Multinational Corporations in the 21st Century, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, Spring 2021, 227-356 2021 Book chapter
The New Global Innovation Machine: A Look Inside the R&D Networks of U.S. Multinationals  Lee Branstetter, Britta Glennon, and J. Bradford Jensen In C. Fritz Foley, James Hines, and David Wessel, eds., Global Goliaths: Multinational Corporations in the 21st Century, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, Spring 2021, 299-336 2021 Book chapter
Multinational Profit Shifting and Measures throughout Economic Accounts Jennifer Bruner, Dylan G. Rassier, and Kim J. Ruhl In Nadim Ahmad, Brent R. Moulton, J. David Richardson, and Peter van de Ven, eds. Challenges of Globalization in the Measurement of National Accounts, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2023, 153-208 2023 Book chapter
An Empirical Assessment of the Proximity-Concentration Trade-off Between Multinational Sales and Trade S. Lael Brainard American Economic Review 87, no. 4 (September 1997): 520-544 1997 Journal article
Trade Liberalization and 'Delocalization': New Evidence from Firm-Level Panel Data Susan E. Feinberg, Michael P. Keane, and Mario F. Bognanno Canadian Journal of Economics 31, no. 4 (October 1998): 749-777 1998 Journal article
Do World Product Mandates Really Matter? Susan E. Feinberg Journal of International Business Studies 31, no. 1 (First Quarter 2000): 155-167 2000 Journal article
Repatriation Taxes and Dividend Distortions Mihir A. Desai, C. Fritz Foley, and James R. Hines, Jr. National Tax Journal 54, no. 4 (December 2001): 829-851 2001 Journal article
U.S.-Canada Trade Liberalization and MNC Production Location Susan E. Feinberg and Michael P. Keane Review of Economics and Statistics 83, no. 1 (February 2001): 118-132 2001 Journal article
The Role of Skill Endowments in the Structure of U.S. Outward Foreign Direct Investment Stephen Ross Yeaple Review of Economics and Statistics 85, no. 3 (August 2003): 726-734 2003 Journal article
Export Versus FDI with Heterogeneous Firms Elhanan Helpman, Marc J. Melitz, and Stephen R. Yeaple American Economic Review 94, no. 1 (March 2004): 300-316 2004 Journal article
A Multinational Perspective on Capital Structure Choice and Internal Capital Markets Mihir A. Desai, C. Fritz Foley, and James R. Hines, Jr. Journal of Finance 59, no. 6 (December 2004): 2451-2488 2004 Journal article
The Costs of Shared Ownership: Evidence From International Joint Ventures Mihir A. Desai, C. Fritz Foley, and James R. Hines, Jr. Journal of Financial Economics 73, no. 2 (August 2004): 323-374 2004 Journal article
Foreign Direct Investment in a World of Multiple Taxes Mihir A. Desai, C. Fritz Foley, and James R. Hines, Jr. Journal of Public Economics 88, no. 12 (December 2004): 2727-2744 2004 Journal article
Knowledge Spillovers and the Assignment of R&D Responsibilities to Foreign Subsidiaries Susan E. Feinberg and Anil K. Gupta Strategic Management Journal 25, no. 8-9 (August-September, 2004): 823-845 2004 Journal article
International Licensing and the Strengthening of Intellectual Property Rights in Developing Countries During the 1990s Walter Park and Douglas Lippoldt OECD Economic Studies 2005, no. 1 (November 2005): 9-52 2005 Journal article
Vertical Production Networks in Multinational Firms Gordon H. Hanson, Raymond J. Mataloni, and Matthew J. Slaughter Review of Economics and Statistics 87, no. 4 (November 2005): 664-678 2005 Journal article
Dispelling Some Myths about Offshoring Ann E. Harrison and Margaret S. McMillan Academy of Management Perspectives 20, no. 4 (2006): 6-22 2006 Journal article
Accounting for the Growth of MNC-based Trade using a Structural Model of U.S. MNCs Susan E. Feinberg and Michael P. Keane American Economic Review 96, no. 5 (December 2006): 1515-1558 2006 Journal article
The Demand for Tax Haven Operations Mihir A. Desai, C. Fritz Foley, and James R. Hines, Jr. Journal of Public Economics 90, no. 3 (February 2006): 513-531 2006 Journal article
Offshoring, Foreign Direct Investment, and the Structure of U.S. Trade Stephen Ross Yeaple Journal of the European Economic Association (Papers and Proceedings) 4, no. 2-3 (April-May 2006): 602-611 2006 Journal article
Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Increase International Technology Transfer? Empirical Evidence from U.S. Firm-Level Panel Data Lee Branstetter, Raymond Fisman, and C. Fritz Foley Quarterly Journal of Economics 121, no. 1 (February 2006): 321-349 2006 Journal article
Capital Controls, Liberalizations, and Foreign Direct Investment Mihir A. Desai, C. Fritz Foley, and James R. Hines, Jr. Review of Financial Studies 19, no. 4 (Winter 2006): 1399-1431 2006 Journal article
Dividend Policy Inside the Multinational Firm Mihir A. Desai, C. Fritz Foley, and James R. Hines, Jr. Financial Management 36, no. 1 (Spring 2007): 5-26 2007 Journal article
US Multinational Activity Abroad and US Jobs:  Substitutes or Complements? Ann E. Harrison, Margaret S. McMillan, and Clair Null Industrial Relations 46, no. 2 (April 2007): 347-365 2007 Journal article
Why Do Firms Hold So Much Cash?  A Tax-Based Explanation C. Fritz Foley, Jay C. Hartzell, Sheridan Titman, and Gary Twite Journal of Financial Economics 86, no. 3 (December 2007): 579-607 2007 Journal article
Advances in Logistics and the Growth of Intra-firm Trade: The Case of Canadian Affiliates of U.S. Multinationals, 1984-1995 Michael P. Keane and Susan E. Feinberg Journal of Industrial Economics 55, no. 4 (December 2007): 571-632 2007 Journal article
Capital Structure with Risky Foreign Investment Mihir A. Desai, C. Fritz Foley, and James R. Hines, Jr. Journal of Financial Economics 88, no. 3 (June 2008): 534-553 2008 Journal article
An Assignment Theory of Foreign Direct Investment Volker Nocke and Stephen R. Yeaple Review of Economic Studies 75, no. 2 (April 2008): 529-557 2008 Journal article
Financial Constraints and Growth: Multinational and Local Firm Responses to Currency Depreciations Mihir A. Desai, C. Fritz Foley, and Kristin J. Forbes Review of Financial Studies 21, no. 6 (November 2008): 2857-2888 2008 Journal article
MNC Subsidiaries and Country Risk:  Internalization as a Safeguard Against Weak External Institutions Susan E. Feinberg and Anil K. Gupta Academy of Management Journal 52, no. 2 (April 2009): 381-399 2009 Journal article
Domestic Effects of the Foreign Activities of US Multinationals Mihir A. Desai, C. Fritz Foley, and James R. Hines, Jr. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 1, no. 1 (February 2009): 181-203 2009 Journal article
Tariff Effects on MNC Decisions to Engage in Intra-firm and Arm’s-length Trade Susan E. Feinberg and Michael P. Keane Canadian Journal of Economics 42, no. 3 (August 2009): 900-929 2009 Journal article
Measuring Network Effects on Trade: A Reexamination Theresa M. Greaney Japan and the World Economy 21, no. 3 (August 2009): 219-225 2009 Journal article
Firm Heterogeneity and the Structure of U.S. Multinational Activity Stephen Ross Yeaple Journal of International Economics 78, no. 2 (July 2009): 206-212 2009 Journal article
Multinational Firms, FDI Flows and Imperfect Capital Markets Pol Antras, Mihir A. Desai, and C. Fritz Foley Quarterly Journal of Economics 124, no. 3 (August 2009): 1171-1219 2009 Journal article
Multinational Enterprises, International Trade, and Productivity Growth: Firm-Level Evidence from the United States  Wolfgang Keller and Stephen R. Yeaple Review of Economics and Statistics 91, no. 4 (November 2009): 821-831 2009 Journal article
Factor Prices, Factor Substitution and Exporting in US Manufacturing Affiliates Abroad Maria Borga and Robert E. Lipsey The World Economy 32, issue 1 (January 2009): 30-48 2009 Journal article
U.S. Environmental Regulation and FDI: Evidence from a Panel of U.S. Based Multinational Firms Rema Hanna American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 2, no. 3 (July 2010): 158-89 2010 Journal article
Watch What I Do, Not What I Say: The Unintended Consequences of the Homeland Investment Act  Dhammika Dharmapala, C. Fritz Foley, and Kristen J. Forbes Journal of Finance 66, no. 3 (June 2011): 753-787 2011 Journal article
Does Intellectual Property Rights Reform Spur Industrial Development? Lee Branstetter, Raymond Fisman, C. Fritz Foley, and Kamal Saggi Journal of International Economics 83, no. 1 (January 2011): 27-36 2011 Journal article
Offshoring Jobs? Multinationals and U.S. Manufacturing Employment Ann E. Harrison and Margaret S. McMillan Review of Economics and Statistics 93, no. 3 (August 2011): 857-875 2011 Journal article
The Task Composition of Offshoring by U.S. Multinationals Lindsay Oldenski International Economics No. 131 (Q3 2012): 5-21 2012 Journal article
Export Versus FDI and the Communication of Complex Information Lindsay Oldenski Journal of International Economics 87, no. 2 (July 2012): 312-322 2012 Journal article
North-South Models of Intellectual Property Rights: An Empirical Critique Walter G. Park Review of World Economics 148, no. 1 (April 2012): 151-180 2012 Journal article
Is U.S. Multinational Dividend Repatriation Policy Influenced by Reporting Incentives? Jennifer L. Blouin, Linda K. Krull, and Leslie A. Robinson The Accounting Review 87, no. 5 (September 2012): 1463-1491 2012 Journal article
The Gravity of Knowledge Wolfgang Keller and Stephen Ross Yeaple American Economic Review 103, no. 4 (June 2013): 1414-1444 2013 Journal article
Offshoring, Wages, and Employment: Theory and Evidence Guru Sethupathy European Economic Review 62 (August 2013): 73-97 2013 Journal article
Domestic Institutions and the Taxing of Multinational Corporations Nathan M. Jensen International Studies Quarterly 57, no. 3 (September 2013): 440-448 2013 Journal article
Location of Decision Rights Within Multinational Firms Leslie A. Robinson and Phillip C. Stocken Journal of Accounting Research 51, no. 5 (December 2013): 1261-1297 2013 Journal article
Ethnic Innovation and U.S. Multinational Firm Activity C. Fritz Foley and William R. Kerr Management Science 59, no. 7 (July 2013): 1529-1544 2013 Journal article
When Do Firms Divest Foreign Operations? Heather Berry Organization Science 24, no. 1 (January-February 2013): 246-261 2013 Journal article
Egalitarianism, Cultural Distance, and Foreign Direct Investment: A New Approach Jordan I. Siegel, Amir N. Licht, and Shalom H. Schwartz Organization Science 24, no. 4 (July-August 2013) 2013 Journal article
The Proximity-Concentration Tradeoff under Uncertainty Natalia Ramondo, Veronica Rappoport, and Kim J. Ruhl Review of Economic Studies 80, no. 41 (October 2013): 1582-1621 2013 Journal article
The Differential Effects of Bilateral Tax Treaties Bruce A. Blonigen, Lindsay Oldenski, and Nicholas Sly American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 6, no. 2 (May 2014): 1-18 2014 Journal article
Patent Laws, Product Lifecycle Lengths, and Multinational Activity L. Kamran Bilir American Economic Review 104, no. 7 (July 2014): 1979-2013 2014 Journal article
Offshoring and the Polarization of the U.S. Labor Market Lindsay Oldenski Industrial and Labor Relations Review 67 (May 2014) 2014 Journal article
There Will Be Exports and Licensing: The Effects of Patent Rights and Innovation on Firm Sales Kristie Briggs and Walter G. Park Journal of International Trade and Economic Development 23, no. 8 (2014): 1112-1144 2014 Journal article
Estimating the Impact of Trade and Offshoring on American Workers Using Current Population Surveys Avraham Ebenstein, Ann Harrison, Margaret McMillan, and Shannon Phillips Review of Economics and Statistics 96, no. 4 (October 2014): 581-595 2014 Journal article
Global Integration and Innovation: Multi-Country Knowledge Generation within MNCs Heather Berry Strategic Management Journal 35, no. 6 (June 2014): 869-890 2014 Journal article
Knowledge Inheritance in Global Industries: The Impact of Parent Firm Knowledge on the Performance of Foreign Subsidiaries Heather Berry Academy of Management Journal 58, no. 5 (October 2015): 1438-1458 2015 Journal article
The Influence of Firm Global Supply Chains and Foreign Currency Undervaluations on U.S. Trade Disputes J. Bradford Jensen, Dennis P. Quinn, and Stephen Weymouth International Organization 69, no. 4 (Fall 2015): 913-947 2015 Journal article
The Effect of Repatriation Tax Costs on U.S. Multinational Investment Michelle Hanlon, Rebecca Lester, and Rodrigo Verdi Journal of Financial Economics 116, no. 1 (April 2015): 179-196 2015 Journal article
Diversification, Cost Structure, and the Risk Premium of Multinational Corporations Jose L. Fillat, Stefania Garetto, and Lindsay Oldenski Journal of International Economics 96, no. 1 (May 2015): 37-54 2015 Journal article
Global Sourcing and Foreign Knowledge Seeking Heather Berry and Aseem Kaul Management Science 61, no. 5 (May 2015): 1052-1071 2015 Journal article
U.S. Multinationals and Preferential Market Access Emily Blanchard and Xenia Matschke Review of Economics and Statistics 97, no. 4 (October 2015): 839-854 2015 Journal article
Intellectual Property Protection and the Industrial Composition of Multinational Activity Olena Ivus, Walter G. Park, and Kamal Saggi Economic Inquiry 54, no. 2 (April 2016): 1068-1085 2016 Journal article
Taxes and Leverage at Multinational Corporations Michael Faulkender and Jason M. Smith Journal of Financial Economics 122, no. 1 (October 2016): 1-20 2016 Journal article
Intrafirm Trade and Vertical Fragmentation in U.S. Multinational Corporations Natalia Ramondo, Veronica Rappoport, and Kim J. Ruhl Journal of International Economics 98, no. 1 (January 2016): 51-59 2016 Journal article
Trade Credit and Taxes Mihir A. Desai, C. Fritz Foley, and James R. Hines, Jr. Review of Economics and Statistics 98, no. 1 (March 2016): 132-139 2016 Journal article
Replicating the Multinationality-Performance Relationship: Is There an S-Curve? Heather Berry and Aseem Kaul Strategic Management Journal 37, no. 11 (November 2016): 2275-2290 2016 Journal article
The Distributional Consequences of Preferential Trade Liberalization: Firm-level Evidence Leonardo Baccini, Pablo Pinto, and Stephen Weymouth International Organization 71, no. 2 (Spring 2017): 373-395 2017 Journal article
Managing Valuable Knowledge in Weak IP Protection Countries Heather Berry Journal of International Business Studies 48, no. 7 (September 2017): 787-807 2017 Journal article
Patent Protection and the Composition of Multinational Activity: Evidence from U.S. Multinational Firms Olena Ivus, Walter G. Park, and Kamal Saggi Journal of International Business Studies 48, no. 7 (September 2017): 808-836 2017 Journal article
Innovation and Production in the Global Economy Costas Arkolakis, Natalia Ramondo, Andres Rodrigues-Clare, and Stephen Yeaple American Economic Review 108, no. 8 (August 2018): 2128-2173 2018 Journal article
Conflicting Transfer Pricing Incentives and the Role of Coordination Jennifer L. Blouin, Leslie A. Robinson, and J. Seidman Contemporary Accounting Research 35, no. 1 (Spring 2018): 87-116 2018 Journal article
The Influence of Multiple Knowledge Networks on Innovation in Foreign Operations Heather Berry Organization Science 29, no. 5 (September-October 2018): 855-872 2018 Journal article
Host-Country Financial Development and Multinational Activity L. Kamran Bilir, Davin Chor, and Kalina Manova European Economic Review 115 (June 2019): 192-220 2019 Journal article
Made in the USA? A Study of Firm Responses to Domestic Production Incentives Rebecca Lester Journal of Accounting Research 57, no. 4 (September 2019): 1059-1114 2019 Journal article
Heads I Win, Tails You Lose: Asymmetric Taxes, Risk Taking, and Innovation James Albertus, Brent Glover, and Oliver Levine Journal of Monetary Economics 105 (August 2019): 24-40 2019 Journal article
Misaccounting for Endogeneity: The Peril of Relying on the Heckman Two-Step Method without a Valid Instrument Sarah E. Wolfolds and Jordan Siegel Strategic Management Journal 40, no. 3 (March 2019): 432-462 2019 Journal article
Understanding the Rise in Corporate Cash: Precautionary Saving or Foreign Taxes Michael W. Faulkender, Kristine W. Hankins, and Mitchell A. Petersen The Review of Financial Studies 32, no. 9 (September 2019): 3299–3334 2019 Journal article
Internationalizing firm innovations: The influence of multimarket overlap in knowledge activities Heather Berry Journal of International Business Studies 51, no. 6 (August 2020): 963-985 2020 Journal article
How Important is Regional vs. Global Scope? An Examination of U.S. Multinationals  Yujin Jeong and Jordan I. Siegel Journal of International Business Studies 51, no. 7 (September 2020): 1142-1160 2020 Journal article
Innovation in the Global Firm L. Kamran Bilir and Eduardo Morales Journal of Political Economy 128, no. 4 (April 2020): 1566-1625 2020 Journal article
The Labor Market Effects of Offshoring by U.S. Multinational Firms Bryan K. Kovak, Lindsay Oldenski, and Nicholas Sly Review of Economic and Statistics 103, no. 2 (May 2021): 381-396 2021 Journal article
Offshore Profit Shifting and Domestic Productivity Measurement Fatih Guvenen, Raymond J. Mataloni, Jr., Dylan G. Rassier, and Kim J. Ruhl American Economic Review 112, no. 6 (June 2022): 1848-1884 2022 Journal article
Foreign Investment of U.S. multinationals: The Effect of Tax Policy and Agency Conflicts James F. Albertus, Brent Glover, and Oliver Levine Journal of Financial Economics 144, no. 1 (April 2022): 298-327 2022 Journal article
Scale, Scope, and the International Expansion Strategies of Multiproduct Firms Stephen Ross Yeaple Review of International Economics 31, no. 4 (September 2023): 1385–1413 2023 Journal article
How Do Restrictions on High-Skilled Immigration Affect Offshoring? Evidence from the H-1B Program  Britta Glennon Management Science (forthcoming) Forthcoming Journal article
Accounting for the Growth of MNC-based Trade using a Structural Model of U.S. MNCs Susan E. Feinberg and Michael P. Keane Mimeo (January 2003) 2003 Mimeo
The Demand for Tax Haven Operations Mihir A. Desai, C. Fritz Foley, and James R. Hines, Jr. Mimeo (March 2005) 2005 Mimeo
An Assignment Theory of Foreign Direct Investment Volker Nocke and Stephen R. Yeaple Mimeo (April 2006) 2006 Mimeo
Dividend Policy Inside the Multinational Firm Mihir A. Desai, C. Fritz Foley, and James R. Hines, Jr. Mimeo (February 2006) 2006 Mimeo
Offshoring Jobs? Multinationals and U.S. Manufacturing Employment Ann E. Harrison and Margaret S. McMillan Mimeo (March 2007) 2007 Mimeo
Multinational Enterprises, International Trade, and Productivity Growth: Firm-Level Evidence from the United States  Wolfgang Keller and Stephen R. Yeaple Mimeo (February 2008) 2008 Mimeo
Domestic Effects of the Foreign Activities of US Multinationals Mihir A. Desai, C. Fritz Foley, and James R. Hines, Jr. Mimeo (May 2008) 2008 Mimeo
Intellectual Property Protection and the Industrial Composition of Multinational Activity Olena Ivus, Walter G. Park, and Kamal Saggi Mimeo (August 2011) 2011 Mimeo
Export Versus FDI and the Communication of Complex Information Lindsay Oldenski Mimeo (October 2011) 2011 Mimeo
The Gravity of Knowledge Wolfgang Keller and Stephen Ross Yeaple Mimeo (August 2012) 2012 Mimeo
Offshoring and the Polarization of the U.S. Labor Market Lindsay Oldenski Mimeo (December 2012) 2012 Mimeo
Egalitarianism, Cultural Distance, and Foreign Direct Investment: A New Approach Jordan I. Siegel, Amir N. Licht, and Shalom H. Schwartz Mimeo (June 2012) 2012 Mimeo
The Task Composition of Offshoring by U.S. Multinationals Lindsay Oldenski Mimeo (September 2012) 2012 Mimeo
The Proximity-Concentration Tradeoff under Uncertainty Natalia Ramondo, Veronica Rappoport, and Kim J. Ruhl Mimeo (February 2013) 2013 Mimeo
The Differential Effects of Bilateral Tax Treaties Bruce A. Blonigen, Lindsay Oldenski, and Nicholas Sly Mimeo (March 2013) 2013 Mimeo
Conflicting Transfer Pricing Incentives and the Role of Coordination Jennifer L. Blouin, Leslie A. Robinson, and J. Seidman Mimeo (October 2013) 2013 Mimeo
Patent Laws, Product Lifecycle Lengths, and Multinational Activity L. Kamran Bilir Mimeo (September 2013) 2013 Mimeo
The Effect of Repatriation Tax Costs on U.S. Multinational Investment Michelle Hanlon, Rebecca Lester, and Rodrigo Verdi Mimeo (May 2014) 2014 Mimeo
Diversification, Cost Structure, and the Risk Premium of Multinational Corporations Jose L. Fillat, Stefania Garetto, and Lindsay Oldenski Mimeo (February 2015) 2015 Mimeo
Host-Country Financial Development and Multinational Activity L. Kamran Bilir, Davin Chor, and Kalina Manova Mimeo (November 2018) 2018 Mimeo
Innovation in the Global Firm L. Kamran Bilir and Eduardo Morales Mimeo (November 2018) 2018 Mimeo
Heads I Win, Tails You Lose: Asymmetric Taxes, Risk Taking, and Innovation James Albertus, Brent Glover, and Oliver Levine Mimeo (February 2019) 2019 Mimeo
Made in the USA? A Study of Firm Responses to Domestic Production Incentives Rebecca Lester Mimeo (February 2019) 2019 Mimeo
Market Power and Patent Rights Walter G. Park and Padmashree Gehl-Sampath In UNCTAD, ed., Trade and Development Report 2017, Chapter 6, Geneva: United Nations, 2017, 119-145 2017 Report chapter
U.S. Multinationals and Competition from Low Wage Countries David A. Riker and S. Lael Brainard National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 5959 (March 1997) 1997 Working paper
Expansion Strategies of U.S. Multinational Firms Gordon H. Hanson, Raymond J. Mataloni, and Matthew J. Slaughter National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 8433 (August 2001) 2001 Working paper
Firm-Specific Resources, Financial-Market Development and the Growth of U.S. Multinationals Susan Feinberg and Gordon Phillips National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 9252 (October 2002) 2002 Working paper
A Multinational Perspective on Capital Structure Choice and Internal Capital Markets Mihir A. Desai, C. Fritz Foley, and James R. Hines, Jr. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 9715 (May 2003) 2003 Working paper
Vertical Production Networks in Multinational Firms Gordon H. Hanson, Raymond J. Mataloni, and Matthew J. Slaughter National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 9723 (May 2003) 2003 Working paper
Capital Controls, Liberalizations, and Foreign Direct Investment Mihir A. Desai, C. Fritz Foley, and James R. Hines, Jr. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 10337 (March 2004) 2004 Working paper
Factor Prices, Factor Substitution and Exporting in US Manufacturing Affiliates Abroad Maria Borga and Robert E. Lipsey National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 10442 (April 2004) 2004 Working paper
Financial Constraints and Growth: Multinational and Local Firm Responses to Currency Depreciations Mihir A. Desai, C. Fritz Foley, and Kristin J. Forbes National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 10545 (June 2004) 2004 Working paper
The Comovement of Returns and Investment Within the Multinational Firm Mihir A. Desai and C. Fritz Foley National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 10785 (September 2004) 2004 Working paper
Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Increase International Technology Transfer? Empirical Evidence from U.S. Firm-Level Panel Data Lee Branstetter, Raymond Fisman, and C. Fritz Foley National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 11516 (August 2005) 2005 Working paper
Dispelling Some Myths about Offshoring Ann E. Harrison and Margaret S. McMillan MPRA Paper No. 15615 (June 2006) 2006 Working paper
Why Do Firms Hold So Much Cash?  A Tax-Based Explanation C. Fritz Foley, Jay C. Hartzell, Sheridan Titman, and Gary Twite National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 12649 (October 2006) 2006 Working paper
Capital Structure with Risky Foreign Investment Mihir A. Desai, C. Fritz Foley, and James R. Hines, Jr. Office of Tax Policy Research Working Paper Series WP 2006-2 (May 2006) 2006 Working paper
Firm Heterogeneity and Weak Intellectual Property Rights Stanley Watt International Monetary Fund Working Paper No. 07/161 (July 2007) 2007 Working paper
Multinational Firms, FDI Flows and Imperfect Capital Markets Pol Antras, Mihir A. Desai, and C. Fritz Foley National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 12855 (January 2007) 2007 Working paper
Profit Sharing Between Governments and Multinationals in Natural Resource Extraction: Evidence From a Firm-Level Panel Margaret S. McMillan and Andrew R. Waxman National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 13332 (August 2007) 2007 Working paper
Facts and Fallacies about U.S. FDI in China Lee Branstetter and C. Fritz Foley National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 13470 (October 2007) 2007 Working paper
Global Production and Trade in the Knowledge Economy Wolfgang Keller and Stephen R. Yeaple National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 14626 (December 2008) 2008 Working paper
Regional Trade Integration and Multinational Firm Strategies Pol Antras and C. Fritz Foley National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 14891 (April 2009) 2009 Working paper
Watch What I Do, Not What I Say: The Unintended Consequences of the Homeland Investment Act  Dhammika Dharmapala, C. Fritz Foley, and Kristen J. Forbes National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 15023 (June 2009) 2009 Working paper
Estimating the Impact of Trade and Offshoring on American Workers Using Current Population Surveys Avraham Ebenstein, Ann Harrison, Margaret McMillan, and Shannon Phillips National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 15107 (June 2009) 2009 Working paper
Does Intellectual Property Rights Reform Spur Industrial Development? Lee Branstetter, Raymond Fisman, C. Fritz Foley, and Kamal Saggi Stanford Center for International Development Working Paper no. 423 (August 2010) 2010 Working paper
Ethnic Innovation and U.S. Multinational Firm Activity C. Fritz Foley and William R. Kerr National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 173369 (August 2011) 2011 Working paper
US Multinational Activity Abroad and US Jobs:  Substitutes or Complements? Ann E. Harrison, Margaret S. McMillan, and Clair Null MPRA Paper No. 36277 (February 2012) 2012 Working paper
Trade Credit and Taxes Mihir A. Desai, C. Fritz Foley, and James R. Hines, Jr. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 18107 (May 2012) 2012 Working paper
Multinational Firms and the Structure of International Trade Pol Antras and Stephen R. Yeaple National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 18775 (February 2013) 2013 Working paper
Scale, Scope, and the International Expansion Strategies of Multiproduct Firms Stephen Ross Yeaple National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 19166 (June 2013) 2013 Working paper
U.S. Multinationals and Preferential Market Access Emily Blanchard and Xenia Matschke University of Trier, Research Papers in Economics No. 8/10 (August 2013) 2013 Working paper
The Influence of Firm Global Supply Chains and Foreign Currency Undervaluations on U.S. Trade Disputes J. Bradford Jensen, Dennis P. Quinn, and Stephen Weymouth US Census Bureau Center for Economic Studies Paper No. CES-WP- 14-04 (January 2014) 2014 Working paper
Taxes and Leverage at Multinational Corporations Michael Faulkender and Jason M. Smith Western Finance Association, 2014, NBER Summer Institute, Corporate Finance Workshop, 2014, Robert H. Smith School Research Paper 2014 Working paper
Intrafirm Trade and Vertical Fragmentation in U.S. Multinational Corporations Natalia Ramondo, Veronica Rappoport, and Kim J. Ruhl CEP Discussion Paper No. 1371 (September 2015) 2015 Working paper
Offshore Profit Shifting and Domestic Productivity Measurement Fatih Guvenen, Raymond J. Mataloni, Jr., Dylan G. Rassier, and Kim J. Ruhl National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 12855 (January 2017) 2017 Working paper
Innovation and Production in the Global Economy Costas Arkolakis, Natalia Ramondo, Andres Rodrigues-Clare, and Stephen Yeaple National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 18972 (May 2017) 2017 Working paper
The Labor Market Effects of Offshoring by U.S. Multinational Firms Bryan K. Kovak, Lindsay Oldenski, and Nicholas Sly National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 23947 (October 2017) 2017 Working paper
Knowledge Transfer Abroad: The Role of U.S. Inventors within Global R&D Networks Lee Branstetter, Britta Glennon, and J. Bradford Jensen National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 24453 (March 2018) 2018 Working paper
Multinational Profit Shifting and Measures throughout Economic Accounts Jennifer Bruner, Dylan G. Rassier, and Kim J. Ruhl National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 24915 (August 2018) 2018 Working paper
Multinational Expansion in Time and Space Stephania Garetto, Lindsay Oldenski, and Natalia Ramondo National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 25804 (May 2019) 2019 Working paper
How Do Restrictions on High-Skilled Immigration Affect Offshoring? Evidence from the H-1B Program  Britta Glennon National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 27538 (July 2020) 2020 Working paper